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Biggest Change In Internet History Could Be Coming 6-25-2008 |
ICANN will vote on Thursday to decide if the strict rules on so-called top level domain names, such as .com or .uk, can be relaxed. |
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If approved, it could allow companies to turn their brands into domain names
while individuals could also carve out their own corner of the net. The move
could also see the launch of .xxx, after years of wrangling. Top level
domains are currently limited to individual countries, such as .uk (UK) or .it
(Italy), as well as to commerce, .com, and to institutional organisations, such
as .net, or .org. To get around the restrictions, some companies have used
the current system to their own ends. For example, the Polynesia island
nation Tuvalu, has leased the use of the .tv address to many television firms.
The Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (Icann), which
acts as a sort of regulator for the net as well as overseeing the domain name
system, has been working towards opening up net addresses for the last three
years. The plan would also allow for the new domain names to be
internationalised, and so could be written in scripts for Asian and Arabic
languages. Dr Paul Twomey, chief executive of Icann, told BBC News that
the proposals would result in the biggest change to the way the internet worked
in decades. "The impact of this will be different in different parts of the
world. But it will allow groups, communities and business to express their
identities online. "Like the United States in the 19th Century, we are
in the process of opening up new real estate, new land, and people will go out
and claim parts of that land and use it for various reasons they have.
"It's a massive increase in the geography of the real estate of the
internet." Hundreds of new domain names could be created by the end of
the year, rising to thousands in the future. Icann says any string of
letters can be registered as a domain, but there will be an independent
arbitration process for people with grounds for objection. The openness of the
new system could pave the way for a .xxx domain name, after more than half a
decade of wrangling between its backers and Icann. The latest attempt to
launch .xxx was rejected by Icann last year on the grounds that approval would
put the agency into the position of a content regulator. When asked about the
possibility of a .xxx domain name, Dr Twomey repeated only that the new system
would be "open to anyone". The move could yet be blocked as the
independent arbitration panel can reject domains based on "morality or public
order" grounds. Dr Twomey said Icann was still working through how much
the application fee to register a domain name will be, but it is expected to be
at least several thousand dollars. 'Cost recovery' "We are doing
this on a cost recovery basis. We've already spent $10m on this," he said.
Individuals will be able to register a domain based on their own name,
or any other string of letters, as long as they can show a "business plan and
technical capacity". While companies will be able to secure domain names based
on their intellectual property easily, some domain names could become subject to
contention and a bidding war. Dr Twomey said: "If there is a dispute, we
will try and get the parties together to work it out. But if that fails there
will be an auction and the domain will go to the highest
bidder."
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